length STRING - number of characters lc STRING - lower case uc STRING - upper case index STRING, SUBSTRING - the location of a substring given its content
Example 5-13. examples/scalars/string_functions.pl #!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my $s = "The black cat jumped from the green tree";
print index $s, "ac"; # 6
print "\n";
print index $s, "e"; # 2
print "\n";
print index $s, "e", 3; # 18
print "\n";
print index $s, "dog"; # -1
print "\n";
print rindex $s, "e"; # 39
print "\n";
print rindex $s, "e", 38; # 38
print "\n";
print rindex $s, "e", 37; # 33
print "\n";
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