Reporting Test Results
It is not enough to run tests and get OKs and not OKs, it is also important to have a nice way to report these results. In this entry we are going to look at some of the ways TAP streams can be displayed in a nicer way that pure text report.
This entry was first sent out as part of the Test Automation Tips. Visit here to subscribe.
Welcome back
In preparation to the Test Automation classes in Oslo two weeks from now I am going over my comments I made last month in Frankfurt. One of the missing items was showing how the results of the tests that are in TAP format can be presented better.
After all a textual report such as this:
tap/01-success..........ok
tap/02-failure..........1/4
# Failed test 'this fails'
# at tap/02-failure.t line 8.
# Failed test '2+2 should be 4'
# at tap/02-failure.t line 9.
# got: '4'
# expected: '5'
# Looks like you failed 2 tests of 4.
tap/02-failure.......... Dubious, test returned 2 (wstat 512, 0x200)
Failed 2/4 subtests
tap/03-exception........1/5 # planning 5 but running only 3 - with exception
a real exception at tap/03-exception.t line 11.
# Looks like you planned 5 tests but ran 3.
that goes on for several pages is still too much and hard to read.
Besides people with less technical background won't like it.
So let's take a look at how one can improve this.
TAP the Test Anything Protocol
Just a reminder, we are talking about test results in TAP format. TAP originated from the Perl world but there are implementations of it in every major programming language and even in PostgreSQL.
Turning TAP into an IETF standard is on its way.
The basic idea is that there is a separation between the part that runs the tests and generates raw output and the tool that creates reports from this raw output.
The raw output has an "ok" or "not ok" line for every test unit or assertion with some additional information between those lines. Something like this:
1..3
ok 1 - Accessing web page
ok 2 - Title is correct
not ok 3 - Clicking on link 'release software'
Test::Harness
Traditionally in the perl world the tests are executed either when running "make test" or "Build test" depending on the packaging system. There is also a tool called "prove" that allows us to run some test files. These all used the Test::Harness module to execute the tests and then create a textual report.
People can also run the test script using the plan "perl" command and they will see the raw, unaltered output of the test script.
Other implementations have their own tools how to run the tests.
The problem earlier was that it was quite hard to replace the formatting options of Test::Harness.
Since the release of TAP::Harness 3 by Andy Armstrong about two years ago the back-end of the Harness became much cleaner that allows the implementation of various other formatting options.
HTML view of TAP using TAP::Formatter::HTML
First we are going to take a look at TAP::Formatter::HTML by Steve Purkis.
The simples way to use it and to show it is by passing it as the formatter option to "prove". The following command will run all the .t files in the t/ subdirectory merging the STDOUT and STDERR (-m) and running quietly (-Q). The output is a single HTML file using the JQuery Javascript library and a few external Javascript and CSS files.
prove -m -Q --formatter=TAP::Formatter::HTML t/ > output.html
In order to to show many parts of it I created several test script, ran the above command on it and placed the result on my web server.
Go ahead, check it out.
Collecting test data
As nice as that report is you don't always want to install TAP::Formatter::HTML on every system you run your tests. After all you might not even use Perl for generating the TAP stream.
In addition, later you might want to create additional reports based on historical test results.
For this, we should have a way to collect the results of the test in raw data format. Move them to a central machine and generate the nice reports there, keeping the raw data files as well.
The archiving option of prove was created exactly for this:
prove -a tap.tar.gz t/
This will run the tests and generate a tarbal from the resulting TAP stream along with a meta.yml file that contains some meta data on the execution. You can take this tar.gz file and move it to another server.
A warning though, the TAP streams of each test file is saved in a file with the exact same name as the test file was. So if you create the archive and the untar it in the same place you will overwrite your test scripts with the TAP streams. Better to open it in another directory.
Generating report from the archived files
Once you have the tar.gz file on the central machine you should be able to create the HTML report. Unfortunately I could not find a nice way to do it but Ash Berlin and Steve Purkis showed me a workaround:
First unzip the file using
tar xzf tap.tar.gz
Then you can run the following command:
prove --exec 'cat' -Q --formatter=TAP::Formatter::HTML t/ > output.html
Yes, this will only work on Unix, maybe on windows one can replace 'cat' with 'type' but I have not tried it. In any case I hope soon there will a better solution to this.
Smolder
There is another way to collect and display test archive which is starting to be a more integrated solution.
Michael Peters has developed Smolder more than a year ago but it made it to CPAN only a week ago after the QA Hackathon that was held in Birmingham.
Smolder is a web based application to collect and display TAP streams. Once installed it can be launched with the "smolder" command. By default it provides its own web server and uses SQLite so you don't have to worry about further configuration. Once you see it and decide that you'd like to use it in production with many test systems reporting to it you'll probably invest more in the installation, using Apache as the front-end server and MySQL as the database but at the beginning you can use the simple installation.
Once the system is setup you have a web based administrative interface to add projects, users and associate them with each other. Every user can then upload archived tap results as generated by the -a flag of prove. The system then provides various views of the tests results. You can view the details of a single test run and you can already see some historical data as well.
Public Smolder Server
I did not want to setup a public Smolder server on my machine but if you'd like to see how it looks like you can visit the publicly accessible Smolder installation at Plusthree
Not only that, but if you are running an open source project you can ask Michael if can still add your project to use this public server.
Personally I'd really like to see some open source project that are not written in perl or related to the Perl community having some data there but of course Michael is the one who know if the machine still has capacity to add your project.
Setting up Smolder
So in order to install Smolder you'll have to configure your CPAN shell and then type
cpan install Smolder
That should install all the dependencies.
Once you installed it, as of version 1.35 you have to do the following to start the server:
First
mkdir ~/.smolder
echo "HostName smolder.local" > ~/.smolder/smolder.conf
In addition you have to change the /etc/hosts file so smolder.local will resolve to 127.0.01 You can of course use any name with at least one . in it. /etc/hosts needs to have the following line in it:
127.0.0.1 smolder.local
Then you can launch Smolder using the following command:
smolder -c ~/.smolder/smolder.conf
It should tell you that it is ready to be accessed using your browser at http://smolder.local:8080/
Uploading TAP streams
You can create users, projects, associate them to each other and upload TAP streams to the server using your browser.
When you had enough of manual uploading you can take a look at the smolder_smoke_signal command that came with Smolder to upload your archived files.
This is the command you can use to do it.
smolder_smoke_signal --server smolder.foo.com:port \
--username myself --password s3cr3t --file tap.tar.gz \
--project MyProject
Now you can setup your test machines or instruct your developers to upload their results after every test run. This will give you plenty of data quickly.
Enjoy and show it around.
This entry was first sent out as part of the Test Automation Tips. Visit here to subscribe.